The term "education" naturally has a very deep and complex root, reflective of the depth of human development and the importance of knowledge in society. Its Latin origin lies in "educare," which means "to bring up" ar "to raise." This etymology reflects much on the nurturing attribute that characterizes education, where human beings are formed and oriented throughout their whole course of intellectual and moral growth. Education has historically been very strongly associated with transmitting knowledge, values, and culture from one generation to the other. Ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, portrayed education as a preserve for the elite. This focus was on practical skills like writing, mathematics, and jurisprudence besides the cultural and religious kind of education. Early thinking about education in ancient Greece arguably relied on the writings of philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who centered them on re...